What does this code mean?
P0442 describes a small leak, P0455 a large leak and P0456 a very small leak. Check the correct fuel-cap seal where fitted, hoses, valves and the manufacturer's leak-test procedure. A loose cap is one possibility, not the only cause. Do not use compressed air or improvised flame tests around fuel vapour.
Sources and interpretation [1]
A code identifies a detected condition, not a part that must automatically be replaced.
Manufacturer communications
9Original wording in English
FORD, LINCOLN
Reported code forms P0456
Some 2018-2021 EcoSport, Expedition, Navigator; 2019-2021 Ranger; 2020-2021 Escape, Corsair, Explorer, Transit; 2021 Bronco, Bronco Sport, Edge, Nautilus, F-150, Mustang; 2019-2022 Transit Connect; 2020-2022 Aviator,…
FORD
Reported code forms P0456
Some 2020 Escape 2.0L EcoBoost, front wheel drive (FWD) vehicles built on or before 20-Mar-2020 may exhibit an illuminated malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) with diagnostic trouble code (DTC) P00FE, P0456, P0455 and a…
FORD, LINCOLN
Reported code forms P0456
Some 2020 Escape/Corsair vehicles may exhibit an illuminated malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) with diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) P0442, P0455, P0456, and/or P0457. This may be due to damage to the carbon canister…
FORD, LINCOLN
Reported code forms P0456
Some 2017 Escape and MKC vehicles equipped with a 1.5L, 2.0L or 2.3L engine may exhibit an illuminated MIL with diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) P0455, P0456, P144C and/or P1450 stored in the powertrain control module…
FORD, LINCOLN
Reported code forms P0456
Some 2013 Escape, 2013-2014 Fusion and MKZ vehicles built on or before 11/9/2013 may exhibit a hard start, no start and/or a loss of engine RPM after refueling. Some vehicles may also exhibit an illuminated malfunction…
FORD, LINCOLN, MERCURY
Reported code forms P0456
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP ILLUMINATED WITH DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCS) P0442, P0455, P0456, P0457 OR P1442 OR A CHECK FUEL CAP LAMP ILLUMINATED WITH DTC P0457 FOR THE EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM. *TT
Check vehicle applicability
7A listed vehicle is a research lead. Confirm the engine, production range and software in the manufacturer's information.
| Make | Model | Model year |
|---|---|---|
| Ford | ESCAPE | 2021 |
| Ford | ESCAPE | 2020 |
| Ford | ESCAPE | 2017 |
| Ford | ESCAPE | 2013 |
| Ford | ESCAPE | 2003 |
| Ford | ESCAPE | 2002 |
| Ford | ESCAPE | 2001 |
Historical records · 1 · Historical vehicle association; OBD-II compatibility is not established by this record.
Before replacing a part
Record codes and freeze-frame data. Check battery condition, related codes and visible wiring or hose damage. Follow the vehicle's diagnostic procedure and test results before replacing parts.
Sources and interpretation
These explanations are editorial summaries of the linked manufacturer material. PDF page numbers count from the first file page. Original publications are in English; translations are reference aids. A cited edition is not a claim that it is the manufacturer's latest instruction.
- 2024–2025 MY OBD System Operation Summary for Gasoline Engines ↗
Ford Motor Company · PDF page(s) 13, 14 ·
Source check date · 2026-10-27
Can I keep driving?
A code alone cannot establish whether driving is safe. A flashing malfunction light, severe shaking, overheating, oil-pressure warning or loss of braking or steering needs prompt attention. Stop in a safe place and seek assistance when control or engine safety is affected. Follow the vehicle handbook.