What does this code mean?
P0442 describes a small leak, P0455 a large leak and P0456 a very small leak. Check the correct fuel-cap seal where fitted, hoses, valves and the manufacturer's leak-test procedure. A loose cap is one possibility, not the only cause. Do not use compressed air or improvised flame tests around fuel vapour.
Sources and interpretation [1]
A code identifies a detected condition, not a part that must automatically be replaced.
Manufacturer wording
Source wording can vary by vehicle and suffix. It is shown as written, not as a universal diagnosis.
P0442EVAP SMALL LEAKP0442EVAP VERY SMALL LEAKManufacturer communications
7Original wording in English
NISSAN
Reported code forms P0442
SERVICE INFORMATION If one or more of these EVAP leak DTCs are stored (P0442, P0455, P0456) on a 2007 through 2011 Nissan vehicle, a loose fuel fill cap may be the cause. Use the following resources to perform…
NISSAN
Reported code forms P0442
NISSAN: A LOOSE FUEL FILL CAP IS THE CAUSE OF EVAP LEAK DTCS (P0442, P0455, P0456) STORED ON SOME VEHICLES. MODEL YEARS 2007-2011. MODEL NOT LISTED. *PE
NISSAN
Reported code forms P0442
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL) ON WITH DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) P0442 (EVAP SMALL LEAK) AND/OR P0456 (EVAP VERY SMALL LEAK) STORED IN SELF DIAGNOSIS RESULTS. *TT
NISSAN
Reported code forms P0442
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL) ON WITH DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) P0442 (EVAP SMALL LEAK) AND/OR P0456 (EVAP VERY SMALL LEAK) STORED IN SELF DIAGNOSIS RESULTS. *TT
NISSAN
Reported code forms P0442
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL) ON WITH DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) P0442 (EVAP SMALL LEAK) AND/OR P0456 (EVAP VERY SMALL LEAK) STORED IN SELF DIAGNOSIS RESULTS. *TT
NISSAN
Reported code forms P0442
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL) ON WITH DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) P0442 (EVAP VERY SMALL LEAK) STORED IN SELF DIAGNOSIS RESULTS. *TT
Check vehicle applicability
4A listed vehicle is a research lead. Confirm the engine, production range and software in the manufacturer's information.
Before replacing a part
Record codes and freeze-frame data. Check battery condition, related codes and visible wiring or hose damage. Follow the vehicle's diagnostic procedure and test results before replacing parts.
Sources and interpretation
These explanations are editorial summaries of the linked manufacturer material. PDF page numbers count from the first file page. Original publications are in English; translations are reference aids. A cited edition is not a claim that it is the manufacturer's latest instruction.
- 2024–2025 MY OBD System Operation Summary for Gasoline Engines ↗
Ford Motor Company · PDF page(s) 11, 12 ·
Source check date · 2026-10-27
Can I keep driving?
A code alone cannot establish whether driving is safe. A flashing malfunction light, severe shaking, overheating, oil-pressure warning or loss of braking or steering needs prompt attention. Stop in a safe place and seek assistance when control or engine safety is affected. Follow the vehicle handbook.