What does this code mean?
The controller judged catalyst performance below its threshold under the monitor's test conditions. P0420 refers to bank 1 and P0430 to bank 2. Inspect exhaust leaks and related misfire or mixture codes; assess sensor signals and the vehicle-specific catalyst test. The code alone does not prove the catalyst or an oxygen sensor needs replacement.
Sources and interpretation [1]
A code identifies a detected condition, not a part that must automatically be replaced.
Manufacturer communications
2Original wording in English
FORD, LINCOLN
Reported code forms P0420
In the affected vehicles, it may be possible that certain driving maneuvers can result in an overheated catalytic converter, catalyst degradation, and an illuminated malfunction indicator light (MIL) with diagnostic…
FORD, LINCOLN
Reported code forms P0420
FORD/LINCOLN: DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) P0420 AND/OR P0430, THE MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL), ON SOME VEHICLES, WILL BE ILLUMINATED AND THE POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (PCM) WOULD BE REPROGRAM WITH LATEST…
Check vehicle applicability
7A listed vehicle is a research lead. Confirm the engine, production range and software in the manufacturer's information.
Before replacing a part
Record codes and freeze-frame data. Check battery condition, related codes and visible wiring or hose damage. Follow the vehicle's diagnostic procedure and test results before replacing parts.
Sources and interpretation
These explanations are editorial summaries of the linked manufacturer material. PDF page numbers count from the first file page. Original publications are in English; translations are reference aids. A cited edition is not a claim that it is the manufacturer's latest instruction.
- 2024–2025 MY OBD System Operation Summary for Gasoline Engines ↗
Ford Motor Company · PDF page(s) 2, 3 ·
Source check date · 2026-10-27
Can I keep driving?
A code alone cannot establish whether driving is safe. A flashing malfunction light, severe shaking, overheating, oil-pressure warning or loss of braking or steering needs prompt attention. Stop in a safe place and seek assistance when control or engine safety is affected. Follow the vehicle handbook.