HomeP0420 · Catalyst efficiency below threshold · Bank 1
Powertrain

P0420

Catalyst efficiency below threshold · Bank 1

P0420
Reference meaning

What does this code mean?

The controller judged catalyst performance below its threshold under the monitor's test conditions. P0420 refers to bank 1 and P0430 to bank 2. Inspect exhaust leaks and related misfire or mixture codes; assess sensor signals and the vehicle-specific catalyst test. The code alone does not prove the catalyst or an oxygen sensor needs replacement.

A code identifies a detected condition, not a part that must automatically be replaced.

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A listed vehicle is a research lead. Confirm the engine, production range and software in the manufacturer's information.

Manufacturer communications

13

Original wording in English

PIP3119P

CADILLAC, CHEVROLET, GMC

Reported code forms P0420

This Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician on the steps to diagnose and repair vehicles that may have a Service Engine Soon Malfunction Indicator Lamp on at low mileage. Technician…

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PIP3119N

CADILLAC, CHEVROLET, GMC, HUMMER

Reported code forms P0420

This Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician on the steps to diagnose and repair vehicles that may have a Service Engine Soon Malfunction Indicator Lamp on at low mileage. Technician…

Read communication ↗

PIP5110C

CHEVROLET, GMC

Reported code forms P0420

This Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician of additional information while diagnosing a diagnostic trouble code P0420. Check for a possible leak in the exhaust system behind the…

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PIP5110B

CHEVROLET, GMC

Reported code forms P0420

This Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician with additional information while diagnosing a diagnostic trouble code P0420. Check for a possible leak in the exhaust system behind the…

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PIP5085C

CHEVROLET, GMC

Reported code forms P0420

This Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician about vehicles that have a Malfunction Indicator Lamp on. Technician may find a P0420, P24A0 and/or P2463 set. Technician should use…

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PIP5085B

CHEVROLET, GMC

Reported code forms P0420

This Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician about vehicles that have a Malfunction Indicator Lamp on. Technician may find a P0420, P24A0 and/or P2463 set. Technician should use…

Read communication ↗

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Check vehicle applicability

17

A listed vehicle is a research lead. Confirm the engine, production range and software in the manufacturer's information.

MakeModelModel year
ChevroletEXPRESS2018
ChevroletEXPRESS2017
ChevroletEXPRESS2016
ChevroletEXPRESS2015
ChevroletEXPRESS2014
ChevroletEXPRESS2013
ChevroletEXPRESS2012
ChevroletEXPRESS2011
ChevroletEXPRESS2010
ChevroletEXPRESS2009
ChevroletEXPRESS2008
ChevroletEXPRESS2007
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Before replacing a part

Record codes and freeze-frame data. Check battery condition, related codes and visible wiring or hose damage. Follow the vehicle's diagnostic procedure and test results before replacing parts.

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Sources and interpretation

These explanations are editorial summaries of the linked manufacturer material. PDF page numbers count from the first file page. Original publications are in English; translations are reference aids. A cited edition is not a claim that it is the manufacturer's latest instruction.

  1. 2024–2025 MY OBD System Operation Summary for Gasoline Engines ↗

    Ford Motor Company · PDF page(s) 2, 3 ·

Source check date · 2026-10-27

Can I keep driving?

A code alone cannot establish whether driving is safe. A flashing malfunction light, severe shaking, overheating, oil-pressure warning or loss of braking or steering needs prompt attention. Stop in a safe place and seek assistance when control or engine safety is affected. Follow the vehicle handbook.