Glossary “before top center (BTC)” Definition:
A piston as it is approaching the top of its stroke.
b
before top dead center (BTDC)
Glossary “before top dead center (BTDC)” Definition:
Any position of the piston between bottom dead center and top dead center on its upward stroke.
bearing ID
Glossary “bearing ID” Definition:
Inside diameter of a bearing,
bearing OD
Glossary “bearing OD” Definition:
Outside diameter of a bearing.
bearing oil clearance
Glossary “bearing oil clearance” Definition:
A space that is provided between a shaft and a bearing so oil can flow through it.
bearing race
Glossary “bearing race” Definition:
The surface on which the rollers or balls of a bearing rotate. The outer race is the same thing as the cup, and the inner race is the one closest to the shaft.
bearing retained axle
Glossary “bearing retained axle” Definition:
Press fit axle with a bearing retaining ring.
bearing shell
Glossary “bearing shell” Definition:
One half of a single rod or main bearing set.
bearing spacer
Glossary “bearing spacer” Definition:
A device that is used to hold a bearing in the housing bore.
bearing spin
Glossary “bearing spin” Definition:
Bearing that has rotated in its housing or block, generally due to failure as a result of lack of lubrication.
bearing spread
Glossary “bearing spread” Definition:
The small extra distance across the parting faces of a bearing half in excess of the actual diameter of the bearing bore.
bearing upper
Glossary “bearing upper” Definition:
The bearing shell that is positioned opposite the bearing cap.
bearing cone
Glossary “bearing cone” Definition:
The inner race of a tapered roller bearing; usually an integral assembly with the roller and cage.
bearing crown
Glossary “bearing crown” Definition:
Middle of a main or connecting rod bearing. This is its thickest point.
bearing crush
Glossary “bearing crush” Definition:
The additional height, manufactured into each bearing half, to ensure complete contact of the bearing back with the housing bore when the engine is assembled.
bearing cup
Glossary “bearing cup” Definition:
The outer race of a tapered roller bearing; usually pressed into the wheel hub.
bearing groove
Glossary “bearing groove” Definition:
A channel cut into the surface of a bearing to ensure oil distribution.
bearing clearance
Glossary “bearing clearance” Definition:
Clearance between the bearing and the bearing journal.
bearing bore
Glossary “bearing bore” Definition:
Term used for housing bore.
bearing cage
Glossary “bearing cage” Definition:
The steel component that holds the rollers together in a tapered roller bearing.